The guarantee agreement documents the necessary details, such as the amount of the guarantee, the minimum amount to be transferred during margin calls, etc. By buying these securities, the Central Bank helps to increase the money supply in the economy, which promotes spending and reduces the cost of borrowing. If the Central Bank wants the economy to grow, it first sells the government bonds and then buys them back on an agreed date. In this case, the agreement is called the Reverse Term Repurchase Agreement. The redemption price is simply the purchase price plus repo interest, the assignment price being cash paid by the lender in cash, including any accrued interest. If it is a haircut or an initial margin, we must take this into account. Generally speaking, credit risk for real transactions depends on many factors, including the terms of the transaction, the liquidity of the security, the specificities of the counterparties involved and much more. Repo operations are done in three forms: specified delivery, tri-party and retention (the “selling” party holding the guarantee for the duration of the repo). The third form (Hold-in-Custody) is quite rare, especially in development markets, especially because of the risk that the seller will become insolvent before the repo expires and the buyer will not be able to recover the securities that have been reserved as collateral for the transaction.

The first form – the specified delivery – requires the delivery of a predefined loan at the beginning and expiry of the contract term. Tri-Party is essentially a form of shopping cart of the transaction and allows for a wider range of instruments in the basket or pool. In the case of a tri-party-repo transaction, an external clearing agent or bank between the “seller” and the buyer is invited. The third party retains control of the securities that are the subject of the contract and processes payments from the “seller” to the “buyer”. Master buyback contract. A master repo transaction is the contractual agreement concluded by a public body with a bank or counterparty. A form of agreement, also known as a framework agreement, can be obtained from the SIFMA website, formerly known as The Bond Market Association (TBMA). However, public authorities may wish to amend the form of SIFMA`s master buy-back contract in order to meet the specificities of their respective transactions. Long-term retirement operations are used as a short-term financing solution or as an alternative to cash investment, fixed-term from a few weeks to several months, overnight. Once the actual interest rate is calculated, a comparison of the interest rate with that of other types of financing will determine whether retirement is a good deal or not.

As a general rule, repo operations offer better terms than money market cash credit agreements as a secured form of loan. From the perspective of a reverse-repo participant, the agreement can also generate additional revenue from excess cash reserves. The pension market is growing. In addition, pension operations have become one of the main sources of funding for their own desks and hedge funds. It is therefore important to understand how retirement operations work. From the buyer`s point of view, a reverse repo is simply the same pension activity, not that of the seller. Therefore, the seller who carries out the transaction would qualify it as a “repo”, while in the same transaction, the buyer would qualify it as a “reverse repo”. “Repo” and “Reverse Repo” are therefore exactly the same type of transaction that is only described from opposite angles. The term “reverse repo et sale” is generally used to describe the creation of a short position in a debt instrument in which the buyer immediately sells on the open market the collateral provided by the seller as part of the repo transaction. .

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